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Maurice Delage : ウィキペディア英語版 | Maurice Delage
Maurice Delage (13 November 1879 – 21 September 1961) was a French composer and pianist. ==Biography== Delage was born and died in Paris. He first worked as a clerk for a maritime agency in Paris and later as a fishmonger in Boulogne. He also had a stint in the French army before embarking on a music career in his twenties.〔M D Calvocoressi (1933) ''Musicians gallery; music and ballet in Paris and London'', Faber and Faber Ltd, London 〕 A student of Ravel, who proclaimed him one of the supreme French composers of his day,〔("Program notes" ), Contemporary Directions Ensemble, Concert, University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance Miscellaneous Publications (1980)〕 and member of Les Apaches, he was influenced by travels to India and Japan in 1912, when he accompanied his father on a business trip.〔Jann Pasler (1986) (''Confronting Stravinsky: Man, Musician, and Modernist'' ), p.278, University of California Press ISBN 978-0-52005-403-5〕 Ravel's "La vallée des cloches" from ''Miroirs'' was dedicated to Delage. Delage's best known piece is ''Quatre poèmes hindous'' (1912–1913).〔Georges Jean-Aubry (1917) (''An Introduction to French Music'' ), p.67, Cecil Palmer & Hayward, London〕 His ''Ragamalika'' (1912–1922), based on the classical music of India, is also significant in that it calls for prepared piano; the score specifies that a piece of cardboard be placed under the strings of the B-flat in the second line of the bass clef to dampen the sound, imitating the sound of an Indian drum.
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